Skip to main content

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Aldo's Best Crossbody Bags: 50 Stylish Options

The Best aldo crossbody bags

Published
20 min read

A perfect combination of style and functionality, the Aldo crossbody bag has become a wardrobe staple for women who demand both fashion-forward designs and practical features. Our comprehensive review examines the most popular Aldo crossbody bags, comparing their distinct designs, spacious interiors, and comfortable carry options to help you find the perfect balance of form and function.

As an Amazon Associate, we receive compensation from qualified purchases.

Reviews

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

This faux leather crossbody bag brings an elegant touch to outfits, featuring a chain frame and adjustable strap. The rich brown multi-toned design complements both casual and professional wear, while the single roomy compartment keeps your items organized and within easy reach. Suitable for both daily commuting and evening events, this medium-sized bag makes carrying essential items stress-free.

Aldo Beige Crossbody Bag

Aldo Beige Crossbody Bag | Image

This elegant medium-sized crossbody is crafted from high-quality faux leather and features a practical twist-lock closure. The contemporary design includes a charming hanging keyfob, and the structured bag maintains its shape well. The small size makes it easy to carry while still providing ample space for daily essentials. Users particularly love the material's durability and the thoughtful touch of the keyfob accessory.

Aldo Faralaeliax Shoulder Bag

Aldo Faralaeliax Shoulder Bag | Image

The synthetic construction of this Aldo shoulder bag pairs practicality with style, featuring a top zipper closure and ample interior space for organization. Its compact design keeps the bag lightweight and comfortable for daily carry, measuring 13.4" high by 11.8" long to offer generous capacity within a manageable profile.

Aldo Lyndzi Crossbody Bag

Aldo Lyndzi Crossbody Bag | Image

This gold-metal accented crossbody bag pairs a practical button closure with a compact 5.9" height design, though its single compartment lacks additional organizational features. While the black quilted exterior adds texture, the challenging closure mechanism and absence of internal dividers make it a less-than-ideal daily companion.

Aldo Unilax Sustainable Crossbody Bag

Aldo Unilax Sustainable Crossbody Bag | Image

With its synthetic quilted design and practical turn-lock closure, this black crossbody bag brings both style and functionality to your everyday look. The thoughtful details, like the interior zip pocket and detachable coin purse, show that this Aldo Unilax bag was designed with the modern woman in mind. While some reviewers have noted the bag is smaller than advertised, those who love it appreciate how versatile and convenient it is for both casual and dressed-up occasions.

Aldo Wilathax Black Crossbody Bag

Aldo Wilathax Black Crossbody Bag | Image

This sleek black crossbody bag pairs modern minimalist design with practical functionality, though its compact size might limit storage capacity for everyday essentials like a smartphone. The synthetic construction and recycled content give it both durability and environmental consciousness, while the magnetic snap closure provides a simple yet secure way to access your belongings. Its straightforward design allows the rich black finish to steal the spotlight, making it a versatile addition to any wardrobe.

Aldo Baro Crossbody Handbag

Aldo Baro Crossbody Handbag | Image

This sleek black crossbody has become a staple in my bag collection - the holographic finish and gold hardware add just the right amount of sparkle without overwhelming the simple shape. The lion ornament catches the light beautifully, making it a conversation starter wherever I go. The shoulder strap is long enough to keep my hands free, whether I'm out for a casual coffee run or dressing up for dinner.

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

This Aldo bag cleverly combines style and functionality with its adjustable crossbody straps and compact design. Made from synthetic materials, the 2-compartment bag keeps your essentials organized while remaining lightweight at just 1.8 pounds. At a generous 7.6 inches long, it packs more punch than a typical petite bag, making it a practical choice for styling updates throughout your day.

Aldo Women's Medium Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Women's Medium Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

A versatile medium-sized crossbody bag, this Aldo creation pairs sleek faux leather construction with practical polyester interiors. Its simple one-compartment design tackles everyday essentials with ease, while the adjustable chain strap lets you wear it crossbody or on the shoulder. Whether you're headed to a fall festival or just out for coffee, it checks all the right boxes.

Aldo Ryannaax Gold Chain Shoulder Bag

Aldo Ryannaax Gold Chain Shoulder Bag | Image

This sleek black shoulder bag from Aldo pairs a simple synthetic frame with a practical chain strap for versatile carrying options. Its roomy 4.7" x 2.6" x 9.3" design keeps your essentials handy with just the right amount of structure. The single interior compartment provides straightforward storage for daily essentials like your phone, makeup, and small accessories.

Aldo Trezor Faux Leather Shoulder Bag

Aldo Trezor Faux Leather Shoulder Bag | Image

This dark green shoulder bag blends clean lines with a sleek finish, featuring a chain strap that adds a sophisticated touch. Its top-zip closure provides secure storage for your belongings, and easy care instructions help maintain its appearance. Whether you're attending a casual brunch or a formal event, this versatile bag elevates your outfit with refined style.

Aldo Unilax Crossbody Bag

Aldo Unilax Crossbody Bag | Image

This versatile white crossbody bag from Aldo combines sleek design with practical functionality, featuring a spacious main compartment and a convenient removable accessory pouch for your smaller items. The synthetic construction keeps maintenance simple, while the adjustable strap allows you to wear it crossbody or on your shoulder. Its compact size makes it ideal for styling up your outfit while keeping your essentials close at hand, though some customers have noted it's slightly smaller than advertised.

Aldo Bamboo Crossbody Bag

Aldo Bamboo Crossbody Bag | Image

This fashionable crossbody bag from Aldo pairs a bamboo-inspired handle with synthetic gold hardware and a practical magnetic snap closure. The spacious, roomy design with its single interior compartment keeps your essentials organized, while the adjustable strap lets you wear it your way. At just over 8 inches tall, it's the perfect companion for your daily adventures.

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

This sleek crossbody design pairs a functional chain strap with enough capacity for daily essentials, while its durable synthetic construction and dark metal hardware add both style and substance to your accessory collection.

Aldo Rhilikinn Quilted Geometric Crossbody Bag

Aldo Rhilikinn Quilted Geometric Crossbody Bag | Image

This sleek crossbody bag pulls out all the stops with its roomy three-compartment design and adjustable straps for customizable comfort. While some reviewers suggest the physical item doesn't quite match online photos, its compact size and practical layout make it a handy addition to your daily rotation.

Aldo Lovenote White Crossbody Bag

Aldo Lovenote White Crossbody Bag | Image

This striking PU crossbody bag from ALDO features a striking graphic print accented by golden hardware and rhinestone details. The turn-lock closure and interior pocket provide practical organization, while the adjustable chain strap ensures comfortable wear throughout your day. Whether you're heading out for the evening or running errands, this versatile bag combines style with functionality.

Aldo Mistylax Crystal Shoulder Bag

Aldo Mistylax Crystal Shoulder Bag | Image

The Mistylax Crystal Shoulder Bag transforms a simple slouch bag into a sparkly statement piece, thanks to its glass-encrusted exterior that catches the light beautifully. Multiple straps offer flexible styling options, whether you prefer it crossbody or over one shoulder. A top zip closure keeps your belongings secure, while an interior wall pocket provides a convenient spot for essential items. The recycled-polyester lining adds an environmentally conscious touch to this otherwise glamorous accessory.

Aldo Aseelax Faux Leather Shoulder Bag (Black)

Aldo Aseelax Faux Leather Shoulder Bag (Black) | Image

From the moment you spot this black croc-embossed Aldo shoulder bag, you'll understand why it's getting so many compliments. Its distinctive chain-link accent and unique shape make it a memorable addition to any outfit, while the generous 8-inch drop strap gives you plenty of comfortable carrying options. The bag's premium feel and attention to detail have earned it a strong 4.9 rating from satisfied customers who love how it elevates their look without weighing them down.

Aldo Vaowiaax Crossbody Bag

Aldo Vaowiaax Crossbody Bag | Image

This sleek black crossbody bag adds a touch of trendiness to your outfit while keeping your essentials organized with its practical design. The quilted details give it a bit of texture, and the single-compartment setup with a twist closure keeps things simple and easy to manage. The included non-detachable strap turns it into a versatile piece you can wear multiple ways.

Aldo Ferventtx Faux Leather Crossbody Bag

Aldo Ferventtx Faux Leather Crossbody Bag | Image

Aldo's Ferventtx shoulder bag brings both flexibility and eco-conscious design to the table with its versatile removable straps. Whether you prefer carrying it over your shoulder or crossbody, this black faux leather piece keeps you stylish while using recycled materials for its interior.

Aldo Colorblock Alanderiellx Crossbody Bag

Aldo Colorblock Alanderiellx Crossbody Bag | Image

The Aldo Colorblock Alanderiellx brings a pop of bone against its multi-colored design, with gold studs adding a touch of glamour to the flap closure. At just over 9 inches tall, this synthetic handbag packs a surprisingly generous amount of space for its size, thanks to its roomy single compartment and hidden zipper pocket for extra security. The adjustable chain strap lets you carry it crossbody or on your shoulder, while the recycled polyester lining ensures it's both eco-friendly and durable.

Aldo Jermeyyx Black Crossbody Bag

Aldo Jermeyyx Black Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish crossbody bag combines recycled materials with modern design, featuring a spacious main compartment and practical magnetic snap closure. The adjustable strap lets you carry it as a versatile shoulder or handheld accessory, while the interior zip pocket keeps your valuables secure. Its compact size makes it perfect for everyday use while adding a pop of fashion to your outfit.

Aldo Miraewinx Quilted Crossbody Bag

Aldo Miraewinx Quilted Crossbody Bag | Image

With its sleek quilted design and chain accents, the Miraewinx crossbody bag from Aldo adds a touch of sophistication to any outfit. The removable zip pouch keeps your essentials close at hand, while the adjustable chain lets you wear it both crossbody and over the shoulder. Whether you're running errands or heading out for the evening, this lightweight purserooted design keeps you organized and stylish.

Aldo Elbaberia White Multi Crossbody Bag

Aldo Elbaberia White Multi Crossbody Bag | Image

This white crossbody bag from Aldo seamlessly blends style and functionality. The polyurethane, linen, and cotton construction feels premium to the touch, while the adjustable chain strap lets you wear it just about anywhere. The flip lock closure keeps your stuff safe and sound, making it a practical choice for both work and weekend outings.

Aldo Lounya Crossbody Bag

Aldo Lounya Crossbody Bag | Image

Aldo's Lounya crossbody bag combines style and functionality with its black quilted design and gold-toned chain strap that doubles as shoulder support. The 23-inch strap length ensures comfortable wear whether you're carrying it by the detachable strap or crossbody.

Aldo Kindraax Top Handle Bag

Aldo Kindraax Top Handle Bag | Image

This cheerful yellow bag brings a pop of color to your summer outfit with its classic top-handle design and gold hardware. The removable crossbody strap makes it super comfy to carry around, whether you're hitting up the farmers market or just grabbing coffee with friends. The magnetic snap closure keeps your things safe and sound.

Aldo Everydayx Crossbody Bag

Aldo Everydayx Crossbody Bag | Image

This Aldo crossbody combines style and functionality with its interchangeable straps that let you wear it however you like. At just the right size for everyday carry, it keeps your essentials close while maintaining a minimalist look. The coin purse attachment adds extra storage without making the bag feel bulky.

Aldo Andressera Crossbody Bag

Aldo Andressera Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish Aldo crossbody bag brings everyday chic to your wardrobe with its sleek faux leather design. At just 9.7 inches long, it's compact enough to carry your essentials without weighing you down, featuring a practical single compartment that holds your phone, wallet, and more. The adjustably long strap lets you wear it crossbody or on your shoulder, ensuring you're never far from this versatile fashion piece.

Aldo Porsha Top Handle Crossbody Bag

Aldo Porsha Top Handle Crossbody Bag | Image

This Aldo crossbody bag brings a touch of sophistication to your accessory collection with its light brown hue and decorative lock accent. The bag's modern design pairs practical functionality with stylish elements, as demonstrated by the convenient removable coin purse that keeps your essentials within easy reach. Users particularly appreciate the bag's versatile styling options and the attention to detail in its construction.

Aldo Halaverrx Black Crossbody Bag

Aldo Halaverrx Black Crossbody Bag | Image

This sleek black crossbody bag keeps things simple yet practical with its multiple compartments and removable chain strap. The thoughtful addition of a built-in coin purse adds that extra touch of convenience for daily use. Its minimalist design in a solid black finish makes it a stylish everyday companion for your busy life.

Aldo Greenwald Chain Border Quilted Crossbody Bag

Aldo Greenwald Chain Border Quilted Crossbody Bag | Image

This versatile crossbody bag brings together refined design and practical features. The high-quality synthetic leather construction and adjustable strap make it comfortable for daily wear, while the convenient magnetic closure keeps your belongings secure. Whether you're dressing up for an evening out or keeping things casual during the day, this stylish black bag has the space and sophistication to handle all your needs.

Aldo Ausseyx Synthetic Top Handle Crossbody Bag

Aldo Ausseyx Synthetic Top Handle Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish crossbody bag turns heads with its eye-catching design and gold hardware. The medium brown shade looks fantastic with everything, and the extra chain handle adds real practicality.

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

The Greenwald Crossbody Bag from Aldo pairs bold chain detailing with refined synthetic leather construction for a sophisticated everyday accessory. Its generous 1.98-pound capacity keeps your essentials secure in the magnetic closure, while the adjustable chain strap lets you carry it your way. Whether you're commuting or out for the evening, this durable bag delivers both practicality and style.

Aldo Caisynx Rhinestone Crossbody Bag

Aldo Caisynx Rhinestone Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish gold crossbody bag by Aldo brings a touch of glamour with its rhinestone details and top handle design. The magnetic snap closure and single interior compartment keep your belongings secure and organized, while the removable adjustable strap lets you wear it your way. At just the right size to carry your essentials, this little gold number packs a fashion punch.

Aldo Miraewinx Quilted Crossbody Bag

Aldo Miraewinx Quilted Crossbody Bag | Image

This Aldo crossbody bag adds a touch of texture with its quilted design and chain accents, though the 1-star reviews suggest the quality might not meet expectations. The compact size - just over 6 inches tall and 8.7 inches long - makes it manageable for daily wear, while the included zip pouch keeps smaller items handy.

Aldo Disney Shoulder Bag

Aldo Disney Shoulder Bag | Image

This adorable shoulder bag brings a playful twist to your accessory collection with its Mickey & Friends print and retro chain strap. The two interchangeable straps transform this stylish option into a versatile piece you can wear any way you like. The delightful design makes it perfect for both daily wear and special outings to the Disney parks.

Aldo Disney 100 Top Handle Crossbody Bag

Aldo Disney 100 Top Handle Crossbody Bag | Image

This dazzling crossbody bag combines a metal frame with silver embellishments and a charming Mickey Mouse ear design. The 100 Top handle features a practical detachable sling strap, while its single-compartment design keeps your essentials secure with a convenient button closure. The bag measures a compact 5" high by 6.5" wide, making it a stylish and functional addition to any Disney-inspired ensemble.

Aldo Women's Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Women's Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish black crossbody bag pairs durable synthetic construction with premium metal hardware for a refined accessory that doubles as practical daily carry. The foldover snap closure keeps your belongings secure during busy days out, while the quilted design adds an attractive touch. The generously sized interior features multiple compartments and pockets to organize everything from your phone and wallet to a small notebook, making it perfect for both casual errands and dressy occasions.

Aldo Wovgreenwald Convertible Crossbody Bag

Aldo Wovgreenwald Convertible Crossbody Bag | Image

This premium Aldo crossbody bag features a versatile convertible design that allows effortless switching between crossbody and shoulder styles. The durable faux leather construction delivers a high-end feel, while the convenient magnetic snap closure provides quick and secure access. Offering two generous compartments in a compact form factor, this versatile accessory keeps your essentials organized and accessible for both daytime and evening use.

Aldo Digilovebggx Synthetic Crossbody Bag

Aldo Digilovebggx Synthetic Crossbody Bag | Image

This blue Digilovebggx crossbody from Aldo adds a touch of sparkle with its rhinestone and charm embellishments. The practical design includes a turn-lock closure and adjustable strap, while the spacious interior compartment keeps your belongings organized. Its compact size makes it comfortable to wear all day long.

Aldo Fareryn Crossbody Bag

Aldo Fareryn Crossbody Bag | Image

This sparkly Aldo crossbody bag brings serious glamour to your look, with its pearlescent details really shining in low light. The compact design keeps your essentials close and protected, while the smart one-compartment layout lets you carry your phone, cards, and makeup with ease. At just the right size for transitioning from day to night, it's both stylish and practical.

Aldo Medium Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Medium Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

The medium green Aldo crossbody bag brings sophisticated style to your wardrobe with its faux leather construction and sleek magnetic closure. At 11.8 inches long, this versatile accessory elegantly balances functionality with fashion, featuring enough room for your daily essentials while maintaining a refined silhouette. Wear it crossbody or on your shoulder, letting the adjustable chain strap serve as both a practical feature and a statement piece that draws attention to your ensemble.

Aldo Jermeyyx Gold Crossbody Bag

Aldo Jermeyyx Gold Crossbody Bag | Image

The Aldo Jermeyyx crossbody bag beautifully combines functionality with fashion through its structured frame and quilted design, while a removable scarf adds a personalized touch to the chain handle. With ample space for your essentials in its single compartment and versatile wearing options, this medium-sized bag transitions effortlessly from daily errands to semi-formal events.

Aldo Mini Greenwald Crossbody Bag

Aldo Mini Greenwald Crossbody Bag | Image

Adorned with chevron quilting and chainlink trim, the Aldo crossbody bag transforms everyday outings into stylish occasions. Its compact frame, measuring just over 7 inches long and 8.5 inches high, carries your essentials in two roomy compartments while the lightweight 100% polyurethane construction keeps you comfortable throughout the day. The bag's small size belies its practicality, making it an ideal companion for both casual errands and dressed-up events.

Aldo Weizerx Faux Leather Crossbody Bag

Aldo Weizerx Faux Leather Crossbody Bag | Image

This brown and ivory faux leather crossbody bag combines striking color blocking with practical design elements. Its multiple compartments and top zip closure keep your essentials organized and secure, while an adjustable strap and interior pockets accommodate various carrying styles and needs. The flat base provides stability, and the polyurethane lining protects your items.

Aldo Crotoruaax Crossbody Bag

Aldo Crotoruaax Crossbody Bag | Image

This Aldo crossbody blends a sleek, curved design with a striking metal chain, creating an eye-catching accessory that elevates any outfit. The beige solid sling bag features a distinctive push-lock closure and thoughtful interior organization with multiple pockets, including a convenient tablet sleeve. The non-detachable strap keeps the style sophisticated while ensuring comfy wear throughout your day.

Aldo Piccaroo Crossbody Bag

Aldo Piccaroo Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish cross-body bag brings a touch of eco-consciousness to your everyday look, thanks to its 20% recycled content. The magnetic snap closure with wolf hardware adds a charming finishing touch to the synthetic design, while the two spacious interior compartments keep your essentials organized. Its compact size makes it practical for everyday carry, though some may find it a bit limiting for larger items like a bulky wallet or oversized phone.

Aldo Mininoriee Black Crossbody Bag

Aldo Mininoriee Black Crossbody Bag | Image

The Aldo Mininoriee is a small black crossbody that combines a practical magnetic closure with a convenient removable key fob. Despite its compact size of just over 8 inches long, this synthetic leather bag offers room for essential items like your phone and wallet in its single compartment. While some reviewers found it smaller than expected, many appreciate its versatile crossbody design and quilted texture that elevates its simple form.

Aldo Bastienx Brown Messenger Bag

Aldo Bastienx Brown Messenger Bag | Image

This spacious messenger bag holds everything you need while keeping you comfy with its 23-inch strap drop. The brown leather gives it a classic look that pairs well with jeans or dress pants. The thoughtful design includes an interior zip pocket to keep your phone and wallet safe and organized.

Aldo Everydayx Crossbody Bag

Aldo Everydayx Crossbody Bag | Image

This stylish black handbag brings vintage charm to everyday wear with its all-over logo detailing and sleek synthetic construction. The thoughtful design features a generous main compartment and multiple organizational pockets, while the detachable strap system lets you carry it crossbody or on your shoulder. At just 9.8 inches wide, it's compact enough to slip into a subway car while staying roomy enough for your wallet and phone.

Buyer's Guide

Selecting the right Aldo crossbody bag involves considering several key factors to ensure you find a stylish yet practical accessory that suits your lifestyle needs.

Size and Shape

Crossbody bags come in various shapes and sizes, from structured tote-like designs to sleek laptop pouches. Consider how much you need to carry - daily essentials, a laptop, or a full day's work outfit. The shape should complement your body shape and personal style while offering a comfortable, secure way to wear the bag.

Materials and Construction

Alder uses different materials for their crossbody bags, from premium leather to water-resistant canvas. Evaluate the quality of the construction, looking for durable stitching, sturdy hardware, and whether the material holds up well to regular wear. The bag's interior organization, with separate compartments and pockets, can significantly impact how practical it is for your daily needs.

Color and Pattern Options

Alder offers a wide range of colors and patterns, from classic black and brown to bold prints and metallic finishes. Consider how the bag's appearance aligns with your personal style and professional requirements. The bag's closure type - magnetic flap, twist lock, or traditional zipper - can also affect both security and convenience.

Wearing Comfort and Style

Positioning is crucial when wearing an Aldo crossbody bag. The strap length should distribute weight evenly, with the bag resting comfortably against your body rather than hanging heavily on one shoulder. The bag's silhouette should complement your figure - some styles are designed specifically for certain body types. Additionally, the bag's weight should feel balanced whether you're carrying light items or a full load.

FAQ

What styles of crossbody bags are available in the Aldo collection?

Aldo offers a diverse selection of crossbody bags, including structured leather styles, bohemian espadrille designs, and sleek canvas options. Each style features adjustable straps for comfortable carrying, and many include thoughtful details like multiple compartments and zip closures.

The collection spans various color palettes, from neutral tones for everyday wear to bold prints and metallic finishes for statement pieces. All bags are crafted from high-quality materials and designed for both functionality and fashion.

What sizes and shapes are available in Aldo crossbody bags?

Aldo crossbody bags come in various sizes to suit different needs. The smaller styles typically measure around 12-15 inches in length, perfect for carrying essential items like a phone, wallet, and lipstick. Larger designs can reach 17-20 inches, providing additional space for a laptop sleeve, water bottle, and multiple accessories.

Shapes range from structured briefcases to soft Tote-inspired styles, with some featuring elongated crossbody straps for hands-free accessibility during longer outings.

What materials are commonly used in Aldo crossbody bags?

The most common materials used in Aldo crossbody bags are genuine leather, premium synthetics, and textured canvas. Leather options vary from smooth nubuck to embossed designs, while the synthetic varieties include both matte and shiny finishes. Canvas bags feature heavy-duty woven materials with durable stitching.

Specialty materials like snakeskin prints and embroidered patterns are also used in select styles, adding unique visual interest to the bags.

How should I care for my Aldo crossbody bag?

Aldo recommends cleaning their crossbody bags regularly with a soft, damp cloth and mild soap. For leather bags, use a specifically formulated leather cleaner and conditioner. Allow the bag to air dry completely before use.

Store your Aldo crossbody bag in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. When not in use, consider using a dust bag to protect the bag from dust and scratches.

Are Aldo crossbody bags suitable for both casual and formal wear?

Yes, Aldo crossbody bags are designed to transition seamlessly between casual and formal occasions. The more structured leather styles and simple designs work well with business attire, while bohemian espadrille and bold print options complement casual outfits.

Many bags feature versatile neutral tones that pair well with both dressy and casual wear, making them practical additions to any wardrobe.

What are the key features to look for when selecting an Aldo crossbody bag?

Key features include spacious interior organization with multiple pockets and compartments, adjustable straps for customized length, and durable construction with quality hardware. Look for bags with zippered closures and reinforced stitching at stress points.

Additional thoughtful features might include a detachable shoulder strap, magnetic closures for quick access, and water-resistant materials for everyday use. The size and shape should also match your specific carrying needs.

As an Amazon Associate, we receive compensation from qualified purchases.